Topic: Different types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage
Q5. Discuss the role of irrigation systems in enhancing agricultural productivity. Evaluate the limitations of canal-based irrigation. (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: InsightsIAS
Why the question
Irrigation remains central to India’s agricultural productivity amid climate variability, while concerns over efficiency and sustainability of traditional systems like canals are increasing.Key Demand of the question
The question requires discussing how irrigation systems enhance agricultural productivity and critically evaluating the structural and operational limitations of canal-based irrigation. It demands a balanced analytical approach covering both contribution and constraints.Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly highlight irrigation as a productivity stabilizer and enabler of agricultural transformation in India.Body
- Role in productivity enhancement: Explain how irrigation ensures assured water supply leading to higher yields and cropping intensity.
- Limitations of canal irrigation: Analyse issues like inefficiency, inequitable distribution, and ecological impacts.
Conclusion
Provide a forward-looking statement emphasizing the need for efficient, sustainable, and technology-driven irrigation approaches.
