Topic: mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections
Q3. Outline the key features of the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Amendment Bill, 2026. Assess its implications for constitutional morality and fundamental rights. What measures are required to ensure a more rights-based framework? (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: TH
Why the question
The recent amendment Bill has triggered debates on constitutional morality, individual autonomy and rights-based governance.Key Demand of the question
The question requires outlining the major features of the Bill and linking them with constitutional principles like equality, dignity and privacy. It further demands evaluating its implications and suggesting reforms to make it more rights-oriented.Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly highlight the evolution of transgender rights in India and the importance of constitutional morality in shaping such legislation.Body
- Key features of the Bill: Mention major changes like definition, certification and institutional mechanisms.
- Implications for constitutional morality and rights: Link provisions to Articles 14, 19, 21 and judicial principles.
- Measures required: Suggest reforms to ensure inclusivity, autonomy and alignment with constitutional values.
Conclusion
Provide a forward-looking line on aligning legislation with transformative constitutionalism and inclusive governance.
