Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the dispute resolution mechanism under the Indus Waters Treaty:
- The first step in resolving disputes is the involvement of a Neutral Expert, who adjudicates on technical issues.
- The Permanent Indus Commission is required to meet at least once a year to discuss the implementation of the treaty and resolve any disputes.
- If disputes persist after the Neutral Expert’s decision, the matter can be referred to an arbitral tribunal, known as the Court of Arbitration, consisting of seven members.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Solution: B
Statement 1 is incorrect. The first step in the dispute resolution process is the Permanent Indus Commission (PIC), not the Neutral Expert. The PIC is responsible for resolving issues related to the implementation of the treaty through dialogue and cooperation. Only when the PIC fails to resolve the issue does a Neutral Expert get involved.
Statement 2 is correct. The PIC is mandated to meet at least once a year to discuss the implementation of the treaty and resolve disputes. The commission plays a crucial role in facilitating cooperation between the two countries.
Statement 3 is correct. If disputes persist after the involvement of a Neutral Expert, the matter can be referred to a Court of Arbitration, a seven-member tribunal tasked with providing a final, binding decision on the issue.
Incorrect
Solution: B
Statement 1 is incorrect. The first step in the dispute resolution process is the Permanent Indus Commission (PIC), not the Neutral Expert. The PIC is responsible for resolving issues related to the implementation of the treaty through dialogue and cooperation. Only when the PIC fails to resolve the issue does a Neutral Expert get involved.
Statement 2 is correct. The PIC is mandated to meet at least once a year to discuss the implementation of the treaty and resolve disputes. The commission plays a crucial role in facilitating cooperation between the two countries.
Statement 3 is correct. If disputes persist after the involvement of a Neutral Expert, the matter can be referred to a Court of Arbitration, a seven-member tribunal tasked with providing a final, binding decision on the issue.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements regarding MSP determination:
- “A2” costs include all cash and in-kind expenses incurred by the farmer.
- “A2 + FL” adds the imputed value of unpaid family labor to “A2” costs.
- “C2” costs exclude any interest on fixed capital assets like farm machinery.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: B
The Minimum Support Price (MSP) recommendations in India are made by the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices based on different cost concepts such as A2, A2+FL, and C2.
Statement 1 is Correct. “A2” costs include all actual expenses incurred by the farmer, whether paid in cash or kind. These include expenditure on seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, hired labour, irrigation charges, fuel, machinery hire, etc. Thus, A2 represents the paid-out cost of cultivation borne by the farmer.
Statement 2 is Correct. “A2 + FL” refers to A2 cost plus the imputed value of family labour (FL). Many Indian farms rely heavily on unpaid family members. To capture the real economic cost of cultivation, the value of this unpaid labour is added to A2. Hence, A2+FL reflects paid-out expenses plus the notional cost of family labour.
Statement 3 is Incorrect. “C2” is the most comprehensive cost concept used by the Commission. It includes:
- A2 + FL costs
- Imputed rent on owned land
- Interest on owned fixed capital assets, such as farm machinery, buildings, and equipment
- Therefore, C2 does include interest on fixed capital, contrary to the statement.
Incorrect
Solution: B
The Minimum Support Price (MSP) recommendations in India are made by the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices based on different cost concepts such as A2, A2+FL, and C2.
Statement 1 is Correct. “A2” costs include all actual expenses incurred by the farmer, whether paid in cash or kind. These include expenditure on seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, hired labour, irrigation charges, fuel, machinery hire, etc. Thus, A2 represents the paid-out cost of cultivation borne by the farmer.
Statement 2 is Correct. “A2 + FL” refers to A2 cost plus the imputed value of family labour (FL). Many Indian farms rely heavily on unpaid family members. To capture the real economic cost of cultivation, the value of this unpaid labour is added to A2. Hence, A2+FL reflects paid-out expenses plus the notional cost of family labour.
Statement 3 is Incorrect. “C2” is the most comprehensive cost concept used by the Commission. It includes:
- A2 + FL costs
- Imputed rent on owned land
- Interest on owned fixed capital assets, such as farm machinery, buildings, and equipment
- Therefore, C2 does include interest on fixed capital, contrary to the statement.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the geography of Jordan:
- Jordan has a coastline along the Gulf of Aqaba, providing access to the Red Sea.
- The Dead Sea, located on Jordan’s western border, is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world.
- The Sea of Galilee is located entirely within Jordan’s territory.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Solution: B
Statement 1 is correct. Jordan has a small coastline along the Gulf of Aqaba, providing access to the Red Sea. The city of Aqaba is Jordan’s main port on this coast.
Statement 2 is correct. The Dead Sea, shared with Israel and the West Bank, is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world and lies along Jordan’s western border.
Statement 3 is incorrect. The Sea of Galilee is located to the northwest of Jordan, primarily within Israel and the Golan Heights. It does not fall within Jordan’s territory.
Incorrect
Solution: B
Statement 1 is correct. Jordan has a small coastline along the Gulf of Aqaba, providing access to the Red Sea. The city of Aqaba is Jordan’s main port on this coast.
Statement 2 is correct. The Dead Sea, shared with Israel and the West Bank, is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world and lies along Jordan’s western border.
Statement 3 is incorrect. The Sea of Galilee is located to the northwest of Jordan, primarily within Israel and the Golan Heights. It does not fall within Jordan’s territory.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements about the FATF and its functions:
- FATF is a legal body with the authority to impose sanctions directly on non-compliant countries.
- The FATF works closely with regional organizations to monitor countries’ progress in combating money laundering and terrorism financing.
- The FATF’s primary goal is to protect the global financial system from misuse by criminals and terrorist organizations.
How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?
Correct
Solution: A
Statement 1 is incorrect because the FATF is not a legal enforcement body and cannot directly impose sanctions. Instead, it works through its recommendations and member compliance. Countries that fail to comply with these recommendations may face indirect consequences, such as being placed on grey or black lists, which can lead to international financial isolation.
Statement 2 is correct because the FATF works with regional bodies like the Asia/Pacific Group on Money Laundering (APG) and other entities to monitor and assist countries in implementing necessary reforms.
Statement 3 is correct. The FATF’s overarching mission is to safeguard the global financial system by developing standards to combat money laundering, terrorist financing, and other related threats.
Incorrect
Solution: A
Statement 1 is incorrect because the FATF is not a legal enforcement body and cannot directly impose sanctions. Instead, it works through its recommendations and member compliance. Countries that fail to comply with these recommendations may face indirect consequences, such as being placed on grey or black lists, which can lead to international financial isolation.
Statement 2 is correct because the FATF works with regional bodies like the Asia/Pacific Group on Money Laundering (APG) and other entities to monitor and assist countries in implementing necessary reforms.
Statement 3 is correct. The FATF’s overarching mission is to safeguard the global financial system by developing standards to combat money laundering, terrorist financing, and other related threats.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Match the following Indus Valley Civilization sites with their corresponding features:
Site Feature a) Harappa 1. Discovery of a Great Bath b) Mohenjo-daro 2. Known for granaries and evidence of trade with Mesopotamia c) Dholavira 3. Evidence of a dockyard and bead-making industry d) Lothal 4. Known for a large water reservoir Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct
Solution: A
The major sites of the Indus Valley Civilization reveal distinctive archaeological features that help historians identify their functions and importance.
Harappa: Located in present-day Pakistan, Harappa is known for its massive granaries, which indicate organized storage of agricultural surplus. Archaeological evidence such as seals and artifacts also indicates trade links with Mesopotamia, suggesting Harappa was an important commercial centre. Therefore, Harappa → granaries and trade with Mesopotamia (2).
Mohenjo-daro: The site of Mohenjo-daro is famous for the Great Bath, one of the most remarkable public structures of the civilization. It is believed to have had ritual or ceremonial importance. Hence, Mohenjo-daro → Great Bath (1).
Dholavira: Dholavira is unique for its advanced water management system, including a series of large reservoirs and channels designed to collect and store rainwater in the arid region of Kutch. Thus, Dholavira → large water reservoir (4).
Incorrect
Solution: A
The major sites of the Indus Valley Civilization reveal distinctive archaeological features that help historians identify their functions and importance.
Harappa: Located in present-day Pakistan, Harappa is known for its massive granaries, which indicate organized storage of agricultural surplus. Archaeological evidence such as seals and artifacts also indicates trade links with Mesopotamia, suggesting Harappa was an important commercial centre. Therefore, Harappa → granaries and trade with Mesopotamia (2).
Mohenjo-daro: The site of Mohenjo-daro is famous for the Great Bath, one of the most remarkable public structures of the civilization. It is believed to have had ritual or ceremonial importance. Hence, Mohenjo-daro → Great Bath (1).
Dholavira: Dholavira is unique for its advanced water management system, including a series of large reservoirs and channels designed to collect and store rainwater in the arid region of Kutch. Thus, Dholavira → large water reservoir (4).
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