Topic: Transparency & accountability
Q3. Discuss the relationship between transparency and good governance. Examine the role of institutional mechanisms in strengthening transparency in public administration. (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: InsightsIAS
Why the question
Transparency has emerged as a central pillar of democratic governance in India, particularly after reforms such as the Right to Information Act, 2005, expansion of e-governance, and the strengthening of oversight institutions.
Key Demand of the question
The question requires explaining the relationship between transparency and good governance in public administration. It also demands examination of the role played by institutional mechanisms in strengthening transparency in governance systems.
Structure of the Answer
Introduction
Briefly define transparency as a core principle of democratic governance linked with accountability, rule of law and citizen participation, possibly referring to Article 19(1)(a) and the idea of open government.
Body
- Transparency as a pillar of good governance: Explain how openness in decision-making and access to information improves accountability and reduces corruption in administration.
- Institutional mechanisms promoting transparency: Examine the role of institutions such as RTI framework, oversight bodies, judiciary and e-governance platforms in ensuring transparency in public administration.
Conclusion
Highlight that institutionalised transparency strengthens public trust, democratic accountability and responsive governance, making it essential for effective public administration.
