Source: PIB
Subject: Security
Context: President Droupadi Murmu recently undertook a 25-minute historic sortie in the indigenous LCH Prachand at Air Force Station Jaisalmer, marking her third major flight in a combat aircraft to witness India’s defense prowess.
About LCH Prachand:
What it is?
- Prachand is India’s first indigenously designed and developed dedicated combat helicopter, built specifically for offensive roles in high-altitude and battlefield environments.
- It is a multi-role light attack helicopter capable of air-to-air and air-to-ground missions, including anti-armour and counter-insurgency operations.
Developed by:
- Designed and manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) under the Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) programme.
Aim:
- The primary objective of the Prachand project is to provide a high-altitude combat platform capable of operating in the unique terrain of the Himalayas (Siachen Glacier and Leh), where heavier attack helicopters often struggle due to thin air.
Key Features:
- Performance: It can operate at altitudes exceeding 5,000 meters (16,400 ft), the highest for any attack helicopter in the world.
- Speed & Range: Boasts a maximum speed of 268 kmph and a combat range of 550 km.
- Stealth & Survivability: Features a low Radar Cross Section (RCS), crashworthy structure, and an Infrared (IR) Suppressor to reduce its heat signature.
- Weaponry: Equipped with a 20mm turret gun, 70mm rockets, Air-to-Air missiles (ATAM), and Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGM).
- Advanced Tech: Includes a modern glass cockpit, Helmet-Mounted Display (HMD), and an Electronic Warfare (EW) suite.
Significance:
- With a recent contract for 156 units worth ₹62,700 crore, it cements India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India) initiative in defense.
- It is the only attack helicopter in the world that can land and take off at altitudes of 5,000 meters with a considerable weapon load, providing a massive edge in border conflicts.
