Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests
Q4. “Strategic autonomy today is secured not through isolation but through selective technological alliances.” Discuss in the context of India’s participation in Pax Silica. Evaluate the challenges this poses for India’s multi-alignment doctrine. (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: IE
Why the question
The securitisation of AI and semiconductor supply chains and India’s participation in Pax Silica have intensified debates on the evolving meaning of strategic autonomy.Key Demand of the question
The question requires discussion of how strategic autonomy is now pursued through selective technological alliances in the context of Pax Silica, and evaluation of the challenges such engagement creates for India’s multi-alignment doctrine.Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly indicate the shift from classical non-alignment to technology-centric strategic autonomy in a fragmented global order.Body
- Selective technological alliances and strategic autonomy: Explain how participation in Pax Silica enhances access to critical technologies and strengthens supply chain resilience.
- Challenges to multi-alignment doctrine: Evaluate how deep technological alignment may complicate India’s balancing strategy among major powers.
Conclusion
Conclude by suggesting that India must combine coalition-building with diversified engagements to sustain credible and flexible strategic autonomy.
