Q6. The ethical challenges of modern societies arise more from moral confusion than moral absence. Examine the relevance of moral philosophy in addressing present-day ethical crises. (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: InsightsIAS
Why the question
Ethical dilemmas in public administration often arise from conflicts between legality, morality and public interest.Key Demand of the question
The question demands an examination of how moral philosophy helps administrators resolve ethical dilemmas and a discussion on its relevance when legal and institutional frameworks are inadequate or silent.Structure of the Answer
Introduction
Briefly highlight the growing complexity of administrative decisions and the limitations of rule-based ethics in resolving moral conflicts.Body
- Examine the role of moral philosophy in resolving ethical dilemmas in public administration through normative reasoning.
- Discuss how moral philosophy operates beyond legal and institutional frameworks to guide ethical conduct and public trust.
Conclusion
Underline moral philosophy as an ethical compass that complements law and institutions, ensuring humane, legitimate and value-based governance.








