Topic: Infrastructure: Energy
Q4. With reference to the Draft National Electricity Policy 2026, describe the proposed changes in India’s electricity generation mix. Analyse the rationale for greater reliance on nuclear power. Discuss the implications for long-term energy security. (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: IE
Why the question
The Draft National Electricity Policy 2026 marks a decisive shift in India’s power-sector strategy at a time of rapidly rising electricity demand, decarbonisation commitments and concerns over grid stability, making it a high-relevance issue for energy governance.Key Demand of the question
The question requires explaining the changes proposed in India’s electricity generation mix, justifying the policy emphasis on nuclear power, and examining how this shift influences India’s long-term energy security.Structure of the Answer
Introduction
Briefly set the context of India’s evolving power sector where demand growth, climate obligations and system reliability are reshaping energy policy choices.Body
- Reconfiguration of the electricity generation mix through a calibrated reduction in coal dependence, expansion of renewables and induction of advanced nuclear technologies under the Draft National Electricity Policy 2026.
- Strategic, economic and climatic rationale behind the policy’s emphasis on nuclear power as a reliable, low-carbon and grid-supporting energy source.
- Long-term energy security implications of a more diversified, resilient and domestically anchored power mix.
Conclusion
Conclude by emphasising that the Draft National Electricity Policy 2026 seeks to align energy security with climate responsibility through structural diversification rather than incremental reform.
