Advanced Chemistry Cell (ACC) – Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme

Source:  TH

Subject:  Schemes in News

Context: India’s Advanced Chemistry Cell–Production Linked Incentive (ACC-PLI) scheme has fallen behind schedule, with only 1.4 GWh battery capacity commissioned against a target of 50 GWh by 2026, as per a recent analytical report.

About Advanced Chemistry Cell (ACC) – Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme:

What is the ACC-PLI scheme?

  • The ACC-PLI scheme is a central sector incentive programme to promote domestic manufacturing of advanced battery cells (such as lithium-ion cells) used in electric vehicles (EVs) and grid-scale energy storage, reducing India’s dependence on imports.

Announced in: October 2021

Implementing Ministry: Ministry of Heavy Industries

Aim and objectives:

  • Create 50 GWh of domestic ACC manufacturing capacity.
  • Build a local battery supply chain (cells, components, materials).
  • Reduce strategic dependence on imported batteries (especially from China).

Key features of ACC-PLI Scheme (Concise)

  • Total outlay (₹18,100 crore): Government financial commitment to scale up domestic advanced battery manufacturing.
  • Performance-linked incentive: Subsidy linked to actual battery cells sold, ensuring output-based support.
  • Incentive cap (~₹2,000/kWh): Sets an upper limit on per-unit support to control fiscal cost.
  • Minimum investment (₹1,100 crore): Ensures only serious, large-scale manufacturers
  • Domestic value addition mandate: Compels creation of a local battery supply chain.
  • Target technology: Focuses on Advanced Chemistry Cells (like lithium-ion) critical for EVs and energy storage, excluding conventional lead-acid batteries.
  • Selected beneficiaries:
    • Ola Electric, Reliance New Energy, Rajesh Exports chosen via competitive bidding.
    • Hyundai Global exited, reducing effective allocated capacity.