“The increasing use of central investigative agencies in corruption cases has redefined the accountability architecture of Indian federalism”. Comment.

Topic: Challenges pertaining to the federal structure

Q4. “The increasing use of central investigative agencies in corruption cases has redefined the accountability architecture of Indian federalism”. Comment. (10 M)

Difficulty Level: Medium

Reference: TH

Why the question
The increasing reliance on central investigative agencies in corruption cases has brought accountability, federal balance, and Centre–State relations into sharper focus.

Key Demand of the question
The question requires examining how the expanded role of central investigative agencies has reshaped accountability within Indian federalism, identifying the challenges emerging from this shift, and suggesting a balanced way forward.

Structure of the Answer:

Introduction
Briefly indicate the growing prominence of central investigative agencies in corruption cases and connect it to the evolving accountability architecture in India’s federal system.

Body

  • Explain how the increasing use of central investigative agencies has redefined accountability mechanisms within a federal structure.
  • Discuss the key challenges this shift poses for State autonomy, federal balance, and due process.
  • Suggest broad reform measures or institutional approaches to reconcile effective anti-corruption enforcement with cooperative federalism.

Conclusion
Conclude by emphasizing the need for a constitutionally grounded, cooperative approach that strengthens accountability while respecting the federal spirit.