UPSC Insta–DART (Daily Aptitude and Reasoning Test) 5 Jan 2026

In recent years, the rapid growth of artificial intelligence has been celebrated as a breakthrough capable of transforming human productivity, governance, and scientific discovery. Yet, this optimism often obscures a parallel concern: the erosion of human judgment. As automated systems increasingly guide decisions—ranging from credit approvals to criminal sentencing—society risks outsourcing moral responsibility to algorithms whose logic is neither transparent nor accountable. The problem is not merely technical; it is philosophical. Human judgment is shaped by empathy, context, and ethical reflection, whereas algorithmic decisions rely on historical data that may reflect past biases. Ironically, the very efficiency that makes AI appealing may also amplify structural discrimination at an unprecedented scale. Without robust oversight and democratic debate, AI may entrench inequalities under the guise of objectivity. Thus, uncritical reliance on AI threatens to reduce complex human dilemmas into computational problems, undermining the ethical depth necessary for a just society.

Which of the following statements best reflects the central argument of the passage?

Consider the following statements:

Statement I: AI systems provide objective and transparent decisions because they are driven by data.
Statement II: The passage argues that AI may amplify historical biases and reduce complex human dilemmas into simplistic computational outputs.

Which of the above is correct?

Debates on climate adaptation often focus on technological solutions—sea walls, drought-resistant crops, and early-warning systems. While these innovations are essential, they cannot compensate for deeper structural vulnerabilities. Communities with weak governance, limited access to finance, and inadequate social safety nets face disproportionate risks from climate shocks. Moreover, adaptation strategies that ignore local knowledge or exclude marginalized groups may reinforce existing inequalities rather than reduce them. Effective climate resilience requires more than engineering fixes; it demands participatory decision-making, equitable resource allocation, and long-term institutional capacity. Without addressing social and political determinants of vulnerability, adaptation efforts risk becoming reactive, fragmented, and insufficient to safeguard those most at risk.

Which of the following statements best captures the core argument of the passage?

Based on the passage, which of the following can be logically inferred?

1. Climate adaptation policies that ignore local contexts can worsen inequality.
2. Strong governance and inclusive institutions are essential for long-term climate resilience.
3. Technological solutions alone are sufficient to protect vulnerable communities.

Select the correct answer using the code below:

In an exam, marks of students M, N and O add up to 120.
The ratio of marks of M to N equals the ratio of marks of N to O.

Value–I = Marks of M
Value–II = Marks of N
Value–III = Marks of O

Which one of the following is correct?