“Outcome-centric education must replace performance-centric testing.” Explain the pedagogical shift. Analyse teacher-competency gaps affecting its execution. Recommend institutional mechanisms for continuous, feedback-based assessment aligned to learning outcomes.

Q4. “Outcome-centric education must replace performance-centric testing.” Explain the pedagogical shift. Analyse teacher-competency gaps affecting its execution. Recommend institutional mechanisms for continuous, feedback-based assessment aligned to learning outcomes. (15 M)