The Current Affairs Quiz is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding the Scheme to Promote Manufacturing of Sintered Rare Earth Permanent Magnets (REPM):
- The scheme is a national initiative overseen directly by the Department of Heavy Industry to develop a domestic supply chain for rare-earth magnets.
- The financial outlay includes a significantly larger portion allocated for sales-linked incentives compared to the capital subsidy for plant setup.
- The scheme encompasses the entire value chain, starting from rare-earth oxides and culminating in the production of finished sintered magnets.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Solution: B
- Statement 1 is incorrect. The Nodal Ministry for this scheme is the Ministry of Mines, with oversight provided by the Department of Atomic Energy and NITI Aayog. It is not overseen by the Department of Heavy Industry.
- Statement 2 is correct. The total financial outlay is ₹7,280 crore. Out of this, ₹6,450 crore is allocated for sales-linked incentives, while only ₹750 crore is designated as a capital subsidy for plant setup. This clearly indicates a larger portion is focused on production incentives rather than initial capital support.
Statement 3 is correct. The scheme is explicitly designed as an integrated manufacturing initiative. It covers the full rare-earth value chain under one roof, enabling the conversion of raw rare-earth oxides into metals, processing them into alloys, and finally producing high-performance NdFeB sintered magnets. This integration is aimed at promoting efficiency and securing the supply chain.
Incorrect
Solution: B
- Statement 1 is incorrect. The Nodal Ministry for this scheme is the Ministry of Mines, with oversight provided by the Department of Atomic Energy and NITI Aayog. It is not overseen by the Department of Heavy Industry.
- Statement 2 is correct. The total financial outlay is ₹7,280 crore. Out of this, ₹6,450 crore is allocated for sales-linked incentives, while only ₹750 crore is designated as a capital subsidy for plant setup. This clearly indicates a larger portion is focused on production incentives rather than initial capital support.
Statement 3 is correct. The scheme is explicitly designed as an integrated manufacturing initiative. It covers the full rare-earth value chain under one roof, enabling the conversion of raw rare-earth oxides into metals, processing them into alloys, and finally producing high-performance NdFeB sintered magnets. This integration is aimed at promoting efficiency and securing the supply chain.
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding the physical geography and legal definition of the Aravalli Hills:
- The Aravalli range is a young fold mountain system formed during the Tertiary period, similar to the Himalayas.
- Under the new definition accepted by the Supreme Court, any landform rising 30 meters above the local ground level is classified as an Aravalli Hill.
- The Forest Survey of India assessment indicates that the new definition increases the protected area of the Aravalli landscape by covering smaller hillocks.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Solution: D
- Statement 1 is incorrect. The Aravalli Hills are described as one of the oldest fold mountain ranges in the world, formed during the Proterozoic era, not the Tertiary period. They are part of an ancient orogenic belt and have been heavily eroded over millions of years.
- Statement 2 is incorrect. The new definition accepted by the Supreme Court stipulates that only landforms rising 100 metres or more above their immediate surroundings are counted as Aravalli Hills. The 30-meter criteria was part of the earlier scientific criteria which is now being replaced.
Statement 3 is incorrect. The Forest Survey of India (FSI) assessment revealed that the new 100-meter definition actually removes over 90% of the Aravalli landscape from protection. It excludes the lower hills (10–30 m) which are critical windbreaks, rather than increasing the protected area.
Incorrect
Solution: D
- Statement 1 is incorrect. The Aravalli Hills are described as one of the oldest fold mountain ranges in the world, formed during the Proterozoic era, not the Tertiary period. They are part of an ancient orogenic belt and have been heavily eroded over millions of years.
- Statement 2 is incorrect. The new definition accepted by the Supreme Court stipulates that only landforms rising 100 metres or more above their immediate surroundings are counted as Aravalli Hills. The 30-meter criteria was part of the earlier scientific criteria which is now being replaced.
Statement 3 is incorrect. The Forest Survey of India (FSI) assessment revealed that the new 100-meter definition actually removes over 90% of the Aravalli landscape from protection. It excludes the lower hills (10–30 m) which are critical windbreaks, rather than increasing the protected area.
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
1 pointsMatch the architectural structure at Sirpur with its specific features:
Structure Feature (A) Surang Tila (1) One of India’s finest brick temples with a stone jagati (B) Lakshmana Temple (2) Contains a monolithic Avalokiteshvara statue (C) Teevardev Buddha Vihara (3) Panchayatana style on a 9-metre high terrace (D) Gandheshwar Temple (4) A living temple with reused sculptures Select the correct matching:
Correct
Solution: C
(A) Surang Tila: This is a dramatic panchayatana temple set on a high 9-metre terrace accessed by 37 steps, containing four Shiva shrines and signs of ancient seismic damage. Matches with (3).
(B) Lakshmana Temple: This is described as one of India’s finest brick temples, built on a stone platform (jagati), featuring intricate carvings and Vishnu depictions. Matches with (1).
(C) Teevardev Buddha Vihara: Identified as a large monastery containing a monolithic Avalokiteshvara statue and showing a blend of Buddhist and Hindu iconography. Matches with (2).
(D) Gandheshwar Temple: Described as a living temple (still in use) that is enriched with reused sculptures from Sirpur’s ruins, symbolizing cultural continuity. Matches with (4).
Incorrect
Solution: C
(A) Surang Tila: This is a dramatic panchayatana temple set on a high 9-metre terrace accessed by 37 steps, containing four Shiva shrines and signs of ancient seismic damage. Matches with (3).
(B) Lakshmana Temple: This is described as one of India’s finest brick temples, built on a stone platform (jagati), featuring intricate carvings and Vishnu depictions. Matches with (1).
(C) Teevardev Buddha Vihara: Identified as a large monastery containing a monolithic Avalokiteshvara statue and showing a blend of Buddhist and Hindu iconography. Matches with (2).
(D) Gandheshwar Temple: Described as a living temple (still in use) that is enriched with reused sculptures from Sirpur’s ruins, symbolizing cultural continuity. Matches with (4).
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding Commonwealth Games:
Statement I: The 2030 Commonwealth Games to be held in India will be historically significant as the centenary edition of the event.
Statement II: The first-ever iteration of the Games, then known as the British Empire Games, was hosted in Canada, in 1930.
Statement III: The city of Ahmedabad has been formally ratified as the host city by the Commonwealth Sport General Assembly.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Correct
Solution: B
- Statement I asserts that the 2030 Games in India are the “centenary edition.”
- Statement II is correct and explains Statement I. It states the first Games were held in 1930. A centenary is a 100th anniversary. Thus, II explains I.
Statement III is correct but does not explain Statement I. It is a fact that Ahmedabad has been ratified as the host for 2030. However, the location of the 2030 games (Ahmedabad) has no bearing on why it is called the “centenary” edition. The “centenary” status is derived purely from the timeline (1930 to 2030), regardless of who hosts it.
Incorrect
Solution: B
- Statement I asserts that the 2030 Games in India are the “centenary edition.”
- Statement II is correct and explains Statement I. It states the first Games were held in 1930. A centenary is a 100th anniversary. Thus, II explains I.
Statement III is correct but does not explain Statement I. It is a fact that Ahmedabad has been ratified as the host for 2030. However, the location of the 2030 games (Ahmedabad) has no bearing on why it is called the “centenary” edition. The “centenary” status is derived purely from the timeline (1930 to 2030), regardless of who hosts it.
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding the Aravalli Hills:
- The highest peak of the Aravalli range is Guru Shikhar, which is located in the state of Gujarat.
- The Aravalli range acts as a significant hydrological divide, generating rivers such as the Banas, Luni, and Sabarmati.
- The geological composition of the Aravallis is dominated exclusively by sedimentary rocks like limestone and sandstone.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Solution: A
- Statement 1 is incorrect. Guru Shikhar is the highest peak (1,722 m). The Aravalli range extends to Gujarat, but the highest peak is in Rajasthan.
- Statement 2 is correct. The Aravallis generate rivers such as Banas, Luni, Sabarmati, and Sahibi, acting as a watershed or source for these river systems.
Statement 3 is incorrect. The composition of the Aravallis include quartzite, marble, granite, and copper- and zinc-bearing rocks. Quartzite and marble are metamorphic rocks, and granite is igneous. It is not dominated exclusively by sedimentary rocks like limestone/sandstone.
Incorrect
Solution: A
- Statement 1 is incorrect. Guru Shikhar is the highest peak (1,722 m). The Aravalli range extends to Gujarat, but the highest peak is in Rajasthan.
- Statement 2 is correct. The Aravallis generate rivers such as Banas, Luni, Sabarmati, and Sahibi, acting as a watershed or source for these river systems.
Statement 3 is incorrect. The composition of the Aravallis include quartzite, marble, granite, and copper- and zinc-bearing rocks. Quartzite and marble are metamorphic rocks, and granite is igneous. It is not dominated exclusively by sedimentary rocks like limestone/sandstone.
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding the geography of Arunachal Pradesh:
- It is the second-largest state in the North-East Region by area after Assam.
- The climate is uniform throughout the state, characterized by alpine conditions.
- It shares domestic boundaries with Sikkim and Nagaland.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Solution: D
- Statement 1 is incorrect: Arunachal Pradesh is the largest state in the North-East Region (NER) by area, not the second largest.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: The climate is not uniform. It varies sharply from hot and humid in the lower valleys to cold and alpine in the higher reaches.
- Statement 3 is incorrect: Its Indian neighbors are Assam and Nagaland. It does not share a border with Sikkim (separated by Bhutan).
Incorrect
Solution: D
- Statement 1 is incorrect: Arunachal Pradesh is the largest state in the North-East Region (NER) by area, not the second largest.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: The climate is not uniform. It varies sharply from hot and humid in the lower valleys to cold and alpine in the higher reaches.
- Statement 3 is incorrect: Its Indian neighbors are Assam and Nagaland. It does not share a border with Sikkim (separated by Bhutan).
-
Question 7 of 10
7. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI):
- It is a statutory body established under the Inland Waterways Authority of India Act, 1985, functioning under the administrative control of the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
- The authority is responsible for the regulation of vessel movement and pilotage in addition to the development of fairway infrastructure.
Which of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Solution: B
- Statement 1 is incorrect. While the IWAI is a statutory authority established under the Inland Waterways Authority of India Act, 1985, it functions under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, not the Ministry of Jal Shakti. The Act mandates it to develop and regulate inland waterways for shipping and navigation.
Statement 2 is correct. The functions of IWAI extend beyond just infrastructure building (fairway development, dredging, terminals). It is also responsible for regulation, which includes vessel movement, pilotage, and coordination with state IWT departments to ensure safe navigation.
Incorrect
Solution: B
- Statement 1 is incorrect. While the IWAI is a statutory authority established under the Inland Waterways Authority of India Act, 1985, it functions under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, not the Ministry of Jal Shakti. The Act mandates it to develop and regulate inland waterways for shipping and navigation.
Statement 2 is correct. The functions of IWAI extend beyond just infrastructure building (fairway development, dredging, terminals). It is also responsible for regulation, which includes vessel movement, pilotage, and coordination with state IWT departments to ensure safe navigation.
-
Question 8 of 10
8. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements.
Statement-I: Zinc-Ion Batteries (ZIBs) are inherently non-flammable and safer compared to conventional Lithium-ion systems.
Statement-II: ZIBs utilize a fully aqueous electrolyte solution that eliminates the risk of thermal runaway associated with organic solvents.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Correct
Solution: A
- Statement-I is correct. Zinc-Ion Batteries (ZIBs) are designed to be a safer, eco-friendly alternative to lithium-ion batteries. One of their primary advantages is the significant reduction in fire risk, making them suitable for grid-scale storage where safety is paramount.
- Statement-II is correct and explains Statement-I. The safety profile of ZIBs is directly attributed to their chemistry. Unlike lithium-ion batteries that often use flammable organic solvents, ZIBs use a fully aqueous (water-based) electrolyte. This aqueous nature prevents combustion and ensures the system remains non-flammable even under stress, thereby explaining why they are safer.
Incorrect
Solution: A
- Statement-I is correct. Zinc-Ion Batteries (ZIBs) are designed to be a safer, eco-friendly alternative to lithium-ion batteries. One of their primary advantages is the significant reduction in fire risk, making them suitable for grid-scale storage where safety is paramount.
- Statement-II is correct and explains Statement-I. The safety profile of ZIBs is directly attributed to their chemistry. Unlike lithium-ion batteries that often use flammable organic solvents, ZIBs use a fully aqueous (water-based) electrolyte. This aqueous nature prevents combustion and ensures the system remains non-flammable even under stress, thereby explaining why they are safer.
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
1 pointsMatch the G20 Troika member with their Presidency Year and Focus/Theme:
Country Year Theme/Focus (A) Brazil (1) 2026 (i) Focus on Global South & Disaster Resilience (B) South Africa (2) 2024 (ii) Future Presidency (C) United States (3) 2025 (iii) Previous President Select the correct answer code:
Correct
Solution: C
Row A (Brazil): Brazil held the presidency in 2024 and is the previous President in the current Troika structure. Matches A-2-iii.
Row B (South Africa): South Africa assumed the presidency for 2025. Its theme is “Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability,” with priorities centered on disaster resilience, debt relief, and the Global South. Matches B-3-i.
Row C (United States): The United States is scheduled to hold the presidency in 2026, making it the future President (next in line). Matches C-1-ii.
The G20 Troika ensures continuity in agenda-setting by involving the past, present, and future presidencies.
Incorrect
Solution: C
Row A (Brazil): Brazil held the presidency in 2024 and is the previous President in the current Troika structure. Matches A-2-iii.
Row B (South Africa): South Africa assumed the presidency for 2025. Its theme is “Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability,” with priorities centered on disaster resilience, debt relief, and the Global South. Matches B-3-i.
Row C (United States): The United States is scheduled to hold the presidency in 2026, making it the future President (next in line). Matches C-1-ii.
The G20 Troika ensures continuity in agenda-setting by involving the past, present, and future presidencies.
-
Question 10 of 10
10. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS):
- The scheme initially covered the entire country before focusing on specific pilot blocks in Maharashtra.
- The scheme targets children up to 6 years of age, pregnant women, lactating mothers, and women aged 15–45 years.
- It functions primarily under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare to deliver immunization and health check-ups.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Solution: A
- Statement 1 is incorrect. The scheme was launched on 2 October 1975 in two pilot blocks—Dharani (Amravati) and Dharavi (Mumbai)—not the entire country initially. It expanded nationwide over five decades.
- Statement 2 is correct. The target group is broad. It includes children (0–6 years), pregnant women, lactating mothers, and notably, women aged 15–45 years (for nutrition and health education).
- Statement 3 is incorrect. While it converges with the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) for health services, ICDS is a scheme of the Ministry of Women and Child Development. The Anganwadi workers facilitate immunization, but the scheme’s administrative control lies with WCD.
Incorrect
Solution: A
- Statement 1 is incorrect. The scheme was launched on 2 October 1975 in two pilot blocks—Dharani (Amravati) and Dharavi (Mumbai)—not the entire country initially. It expanded nationwide over five decades.
- Statement 2 is correct. The target group is broad. It includes children (0–6 years), pregnant women, lactating mothers, and notably, women aged 15–45 years (for nutrition and health education).
- Statement 3 is incorrect. While it converges with the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) for health services, ICDS is a scheme of the Ministry of Women and Child Development. The Anganwadi workers facilitate immunization, but the scheme’s administrative control lies with WCD.
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