Source: NDTV
Subject: Species in news
Context: Thirty-one blackbucks died from a bacterial infection at Karnataka’s Kittur Rani Chennamma Zoo in Belagavi, prompting a high-level probe ordered by the state Forest Minister.
About Blackbuck:
- What it is?
- The blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) is a diurnal, grassland antelope native to the Indian subcontinent, known for its distinct sexual dimorphism and spiralled horns.
- Habitat: Prefers open short grasslands, semi-desert areas, and agricultural margins; avoids dense forests.
- IUCN Status: Least Concern (global), but protected in India under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
- Key Characteristics of the Blackbuck:
- Distinctive Horns:Only mature males possess long (50-71 cm), spirally twisted, ringed horns that form a wide “V” shape.
- Pronounced Sexual Dimorphism:Adult males have a striking dark brown-to-black coat with a white underside and eye rings, while females and young males are predominantly fawn or light brown.
- Speed and Agility:Renowned as one of the fastest land animals in India, it can reach speeds of up to 80 km/h to evade predators.
- Social Structure:Exhibits a flexible herd system, typically forming three group types: female herds with young, bachelor male herds, and territorial males who defend small, exclusive territories.
- Scent Marking:Territorial males mark their domain using preorbital gland secretions (deposited on grass and twigs) and dung middens.
- Cause of Death in This Case: Bacterial infection (exact pathogen under investigation), leading to rapid mortality in a closed zoo environment.
About Kittur Rani Chennamma Zoo:
- What it is?
- A mini zoo and natural retreat, also known as Bhutaramanahatti Zoo, dedicated to wildlife conservation and public education.
- Location:Situated in Belagavi, Karnataka, approximately 12 km from the city centre along National Highway-4.
- Key Features:
- Established in 1989and spans an area of 68 hectares.
- Houses a variety of animal species in naturalistic, well-maintained enclosures.
- Focuses on conservation of regional biodiversityand promoting environmental awareness.
- Serves as an educational and recreational destination for families, students, and nature enthusiasts.
