Topic: Salient features of Indian Society.
Q1. “The institution of marriage in India reflects continuity more than change”. Analyse how evolving ideas of identity and autonomy are challenging its conventional structure. (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: TH
Why the question:
Marriage as a social institution lies at the core of Indian society. The question arises due to ongoing debates on gender roles, autonomy, and modernisation that challenge traditional marital norms.Key demand of the question:
The question demands analysing how the Indian marriage system still retains patriarchal, caste, and communal continuity while explaining how changing ideas of identity, gender equality, and individual freedom are reshaping it.Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Briefly explain the enduring nature of marriage as a social and cultural institution in India, and link it to continuity amid changing social contexts.Body:
- Continuity in Indian marriage: Mention persistence of patriarchy, caste endogamy, dowry, and family-based control over marital choice.
- Evolving identity and autonomy: Show how education, gender equality, judicial rulings, urbanisation, and recognition of diverse identities are transforming the meaning of marriage and companionship.
Conclusion:
Conclude by emphasising the balance between cultural continuity and constitutional values of equality and liberty that define the future of marriage in India.
