Trade Watch Quarterly Report

Source:  PIB

Context: NITI Aayog released the fourth edition of its “Trade Watch Quarterly” report for Q4 of FY 2024–25 in New Delhi.

About Trade Watch Quarterly Report:

What it is?

  • A flagship analytical publication by NITI Aayog that tracks India’s quarterly trade performance, covering both merchandise and services sectors.

Published by: NITI Aayog

Aim:

  • To provide evidence-based insights on trade patterns, export competitiveness, and sectoral challenges.
  • To guide policy interventions for strengthening India’s manufacturing base, boosting exports, and enhancing participation in global value chains (GVCs).

Key Features:

  • Comprehensive Trade Analysis: Covers trends in merchandise, services, and regional trade; identifies key drivers and bottlenecks.
  • Data-Driven Insights: Provides region-wise and product-wise trade breakdowns to support policy planning and trade negotiations.

Recent Trade Trends (FY25):

  • Total Trade: $1.73 trillion (+6% YoY) — Exports: $823 billion, Imports: $908 billion.
  • Services Exports: Reached a record $387.5 billion, led by IT, aviation, and financial services.
  • Regional Trends:
    • North America emerged as India’s top export market, accounting for 25% of exports (+25% YoY).
    • EU, GCC, and ASEAN markets showed slower growth.
  • Import Shifts:
    • UAE overtook Russia as 2nd-largest supplier, mainly due to gold inflows under CEPA.
    • Imports from China surged on higher demand for electronics and machinery.