IUCN World Conservation Congress 2025

Source: DTE

Context: India will unveil its first-ever Red List of Endangered Species at the IUCN World Conservation Congress 2025 in Abu Dhabi, UAE.

About IUCN World Conservation Congress 2025:

What it is?

  • The IUCN World Conservation Congress (WCC) is a quadrennial (every 4 year) global summit organised by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
  • It brings together governments, civil society, scientists, indigenous groups, and private sector leaders to decide global priorities for nature conservation, climate action, and sustainable development.
  • It is regarded as the world’s largest and most influential conservation policy forum.

Host Country: United Arab Emirates

History:

  • The first IUCN Congress was held in 1948, soon after IUCN’s founding.
  • India has been an IUCN State Member since 1969.
  • The previous Congress took place in Marseille, France (2021) — focusing on post-COVID recovery, biodiversity loss, and the climate emergency.

Themes of IUCN Congress 2025:

The Abu Dhabi Congress will focus on five transformative themes to drive the global conservation roadmap:

  1. Scaling Up Resilient Conservation Action – Expanding effective ecosystem restoration and species protection efforts.
  2. Reducing Climate Overshoot Risks – Accelerating climate mitigation to prevent irreversible ecological tipping points.
  3. Delivering on Equity – Ensuring inclusive, just, and community-driven conservation.
  4. Transitioning to Nature-Positive Economies and Societies – Promoting sustainable production, circular economy, and green finance.
  5. Disruptive Innovation and Leadership for Conservation – Harnessing technology, AI, and youth leadership for conservation breakthroughs.

Participants:

  • Over 9,000 global delegates including heads of state, scientists, policy experts, and business leaders.
  • Representation from major multilateral organisations such as CBD, UNFCCC, Ramsar Convention, and UNEP.

Key Features:

  • Global Voting Forum: IUCN’s 1,400+ member organisations vote on resolutions guiding global conservation policy.
  • Marketplace for Innovation: A platform for research, technology, and nature-based solutions exchange.
  • Networking Hub: Connects scientists, NGOs, policymakers, and corporations for joint conservation action.
  • Public Outreach: Engages the wider public through exhibitions, film screenings, and educational events.
  • Outcome Document: Adoption of a Global Conservation Declaration guiding 2030 biodiversity targets.