Topic: Population growth and distribution
Q1. What problems are posed by population pressure and unplanned urbanisation? How do they impact sustainability? Suggest integrated remedies for balanced growth. (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Easy
Reference: InsightsIAS
Why the question
Due to India’s ongoing population boom and unplanned urbanisation, which are straining resources, widening inequality, and threatening sustainable growth.Key Demand of the question
It asks you to outline the problems posed by population pressure and unplanned urbanisation, examine their impact on sustainability across ecological, social, and economic dimensions, and propose integrated remedies for balanced growth.Structure of the Answer
Introduction
Begin with a fact or striking observation on India’s urbanisation trajectory and its challenges.Body
- Problems posed: Highlight housing shortages, civic service strain, transport congestion, informalisation, and public health concerns.
- Impact on sustainability: Mention ecological degradation, climate vulnerability, resource stress, inequality, and economic inefficiency.
- Integrated remedies: Suggest governance reforms, affordable housing, sustainable mobility, regional planning, and ecological safeguards.
Conclusion
End with a forward-looking remark on turning urbanisation into a driver of resilience and sustainable development.
