UPSC Editorials Quiz : 29 September 2025

Solution: C

Statement 1 is incorrect because not all seaplanes are designed to operate on both water and land. While amphibious planes can operate on both, floatplanes and flying boats (specific types of seaplanes) are designed exclusively for water operations.

Statement 2 is incorrect because floatplanes, unlike flying boats, do not have specialized hull structures but instead use pontoons (floats) attached beneath the fuselage. This design allows them to land on water, but they require extra precautions or modifications for use in saltwater due to corrosion risks.

Statement 3 is also inaccurate as flying boats are generally used for passenger transport, tourism, and specialized operations rather than routine cargo transport in regional water operations.

Solution: A

Only statement 1 is correct.

CARICOM’s economic initiatives include the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME), which aims to promote trade and economic integration among member states by allowing the free movement of goods, services, labor, and capital.

Statement 2 is incorrect because CARICOM has not achieved full economic integration; although CSME facilitates trade, there is no comprehensive customs union or unified economic policy across all members.

Statement 3 is also incorrect, as CARICOM collaborates with non-member states and other regional organizations, such as the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) and the Latin American and Caribbean regions, to promote broader economic cooperation and regional development.

Solution: C

Minority institutions are allowed to receive government funding or contributions from other communities without losing their minority status.

Option (a) is valid as well; institutions established before the Constitution’s enactment are still eligible for minority status if they meet other criteria.

Option (b) is also correct, as the institution’s purpose should primarily benefit the minority community.

Option (d) is a correct criterion, as the institution must be established and administered by a minority community.

Solution: D

The rebellion among the sepoys of the 28th Indian Infantry in Shahjahanpur was significantly fueled by rumors that the British supplied cartridges greased with cow and pig fat, which was offensive to both Hindu and Muslim sentiments. Additionally, rumors about adulterated flour added to the distrust towards the British administration.

These factors stirred a sense of violation of religious beliefs, leading to resentment that escalated into active rebellion.

Unlike economic grievances or forced conversions, the issue of the greased cartridges sparked immediate outrage, serving as a critical catalyst for the uprising in Shahjahanpur.

Solution: B

The FAO’s primary mandate is to improve global nutrition, enhance agricultural productivity, raise rural living standards, and stimulate economic growth in agriculture. FAO achieves these goals by offering technical assistance, conducting research, and facilitating coordination among its member countries.

Options (a), (c), and (d) misrepresent FAO’s role, as it does not regulate trade, directly fund projects, or enforce production quotas but rather supports and advises governments on best practices and policy.