Topic: Issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure
Q4. Critically analyse how Centre–Union Territory (UT) relations expose asymmetries in Indian federalism. Assess their implications for democratic representation. Outline comprehensive reforms to make UTs more accountable. (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: IE
Why the question
Recent protests in Ladakh and repeated Centre–UT tussles like in Delhi have reignited debates on asymmetries in federalism and democratic deficits in UT governance.Key Demand of the question
The question requires analysing how Centre–UT relations highlight federal asymmetry, assessing their impact on representation and legitimacy, and proposing reforms for democratic accountability.Structure of the Answer
Introduction
Briefly contextualise UTs within federal design and highlight asymmetries.
Body
- Centre–UT asymmetries – Show constitutional and administrative imbalance in governance.
- Implications for democratic representation – Explain how citizens’ voice and accountability are affected.
- Reforms for accountability – Suggest constitutional, fiscal, and institutional reforms.
Conclusion
Provide a crisp futuristic note on inclusive federalism and strengthening democracy in UTs.
