Source: News on Air
Context: Seven new natural heritage sites from India have been added to UNESCO’s Tentative List of World Heritage Sites, raising India’s total to 69 properties under consideration.
About Seven Natural Heritage Sites Added to UNESCO’s Tentative List:
What It Is?
- The Tentative List is the first step in the process of attaining World Heritage Site status under UNESCO.
- Inclusion signals international recognition and begins the process for future nomination and global conservation funding/support.
Aim:
- Preserve Geological and Natural Heritage: Highlight sites with unique ecological, geological, and scientific significance.
- Promote Global Recognition: Enhance India’s cultural diplomacy and soft power by showcasing natural wonders.
Sites Nominated & Key Features
- Deccan Traps, Maharashtra – Among the world’s best-preserved lava flows, located in Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary (also a UNESCO site).
- St. Mary’s Island Cluster, Karnataka – Rare columnar basaltic rock formations from the Late Cretaceous period (85 mya).
- Meghalayan Age Caves, Meghalaya – Includes Mawmluh Cave, the global stratotype for Meghalayan Age in the Holocene Epoch.
- Naga Hill Ophiolite, Nagaland – Exposes oceanic crust uplifted on land, crucial for understanding plate tectonics.
- Erra Matti Dibbalu, Andhra Pradesh – Red sand dunes with paleo-climatic evidence, showcasing coastal geomorphology.
- Natural Heritage of Tirumala Hills, Andhra Pradesh – Home to the Eparchaean Unconformity (1.5 billion years old) and Silathoranam arch.
- Varkala Cliffs, Kerala – Spectacular coastal cliffs exposing Warkalli Formation, with natural springs and scenic value.
Significance:
- Strengthens India’s Global Standing: Positions India as a leader in geodiversity and nature conservation.
- Boosts Research & Education: Provides opportunities for geological, ecological, and climate studies.
- Supports Eco-Tourism: Attracts global tourists, creating jobs while maintaining ecological balance.
