Topic: Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning
Q3. Parliament has increasingly turned into a stage for political spectacle rather than substantive deliberation. Examine its consequences for governance and institutional credibility. Outline structural reforms to restore Parliament’s deliberative character. (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: TH
Why the question
Recent sessions of Parliament, especially Monsoon 2025, saw multiple Bills passed within minutes of debate amid walkouts, raising concerns about Parliament turning into a platform for political spectacle.Key demand of the question
The question asks you to critically analyse this trend, evaluate its consequences on governance and institutional credibility, and outline reforms needed to revive Parliament’s deliberative role.Structure of the Answer
Introduction
Give a sharp line on Parliament as the supreme deliberative institution and highlight recent decline in productivity.Body
- Political spectacle vs deliberation: Increasing disruptions, walkouts, and voice votes replacing debate.
- Consequences: Weak legislative scrutiny, erosion of financial accountability, and declining public trust in institutions.
- Reforms: Mandatory committee scrutiny, stronger presiding officer powers, and time-bound structured debates.
Conclusion
End with a futuristic note on restoring Parliament as a forum of reasoned debate and public accountability.
