Major U.S.-Led Military Exercises Around India

Source:  IT

Context: Bangladesh and the United States will conduct three joint exercises (Tiger Lightning, Tiger Shark, Pacific Angel) and launch the RQ-21 UAS program in 2025 to enhance interoperability and regional security.

About Major U.S.-Led Military Exercises Around India:

Exercise Tiger Lightning 2025:

  • Host: Bangladesh
  • Participants: Bangladesh Army and U.S. Army Pacific
  • Aim: Improve readiness for counter-terrorism, peacekeeping operations, jungle warfare, and medical evacuation.
  • Key Features:
    • Focus on counter-K training and rescue drills.
    • Practical simulation-based exercises to boost soldier preparedness.

Exercise Tiger Shark 2025 (Flash Bengal Series):

  • Host: Bangladesh
  • Participants: Bangladesh Special Warfare Diving and Salvage Unit, Para Commando Brigade, U.S. Special Forces
  • Aim: Strengthen maritime security operations and special operations readiness.
  • Key Features:
    • Training in patrol boat handling and small-arms marksmanship.
    • Use of U.S. equipment to improve interoperability in crisis response.

Exercise Pacific Angel 2025:

  • Host: Bangladesh (4th iteration) and Sri Lanka (largest regional event in 2025)
  • Participants: U.S. Pacific Air Forces, Bangladesh Air Force, Sri Lanka Air Force, Royal Australian Air Force, Japan Air Self-Defense Force, Maldives Defence Force
  • Aim: Enhance disaster response, humanitarian assistance, and aeromedical evacuation capability.
  • Key Features:
    • C-130 aircraft airdrop training and air mobility drills.
    • Search & Rescue (SAR), jungle survival, and mass casualty response exercises.
    • Strengthens multi-nation interoperability for regional HADR.

RQ-21 Blackjack UAS Program Launch:

  • Location: Bangladesh
  • Partners: U.S. Army & Navy with Bangladesh Army/Navy
  • Aim: Build indigenous unmanned aerial surveillance capability.
  • Key Features:
    • Joint Army-Navy regiment created to operate UAS.
    • Supports maritime domain awareness, border security, and UN peacekeeping missions.

NOTE:  The USA is actively conducting military exercises with India’s fragile neighbours such as Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. This reflects Washington’s aspiration to expand its strategic presence and potentially establish a military foothold in the region, making this development geopolitically significant.