Source: NIE
Context: The Ministry of Civil Aviation released the draft Civil Drone (Promotion and Regulation) Bill, 2025 for public consultation.
About Draft Civil Drone (Promotion and Regulation) Bill, 2025:
What It Is?
- A comprehensive legislation to regulate, promote, and secure unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) in India.
- Seeks to repeal the Drone Rules, 2021 and create a robust legal framework.
Ministry: Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) – with DGCA as the primary regulator.
Objective:
- Ensure safe, secure, and responsible use of drones.
- Promote innovation, industry growth, and integration of drones into civil airspace.
- Protect public safety and privacy through stricter compliance and penalties.
Key Features:
- Mandatory Registration: Unique Identification Number (UIN) required for all drones.
- Type Certification: DGCA approval mandatory for manufacturing, sale, and operation.
- Remote Pilot Requirement: Valid remote pilot certificate compulsory.
- Digital Sky Zones:
- Green Zone: Free flying allowed.
- Yellow Zone: ATC clearance needed.
- Red Zone: Central govt. permission mandatory.
- Compulsory Insurance: Third-party coverage for all drone operators.
- Safety & Security Features: Anti-tampering, traceability, and airworthiness compliance.
- Strict Penalties:
- Jail term: 3 months – 3 years.
- Fine: Up to ₹1 lakh.
- Cognisable offences for restricted zone violations.
- Confiscation Powers: DGCA/police can seize drones, electronic records, and devices in case of violations.
- Victim Compensation:
- ₹2.5 lakh for death, ₹1 lakh for grievous injury.
- Claims handled by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal.
