“The 50% ceiling on caste-based reservations is a judicially evolved principle rather than a constitutional mandate”. Critically examine its contemporary relevance. What would be the implications of breaching this cap, and what reforms are needed to strike a balance between equality and social justice?

Q5. “The 50% ceiling on caste-based reservations is a judicially evolved principle rather than a constitutional mandate”. Critically examine its contemporary relevance. What would be the implications of breaching this cap, and what reforms are needed to strike a balance between equality and social justice? (15 M)