Source: TP
Context: The Ministry of Defence’s Technology Perspective and Capability Roadmap (TPCR) 2025 outlines plans to induct advanced weapons like hypersonic missiles, nuclear propulsion, directed-energy systems, and unmanned platforms over the next 15 years.
About Technology Perspective and Capability Roadmap (TPCR-2025):
What it is?
- A strategic document that lays out the future technology and capability requirements of the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force for the next 15 years.
- Acts as a guide for Indian industry, academia, and research institutions to align their R&D with the armed forces’ long-term needs.
Published by:
- Released by the Ministry of Defence (MoD), Government of India.
Objective:
- To provide early visibility of future requirements to domestic manufacturers.
- Promote indigenisation and self-reliance in defence technologies.
- Ensure the Indian military is equipped to face emerging multi-domain warfare challenges including cyber, space, and AI-enabled conflicts.
Key Features of TPCR 2025: (No need to remember all the features, just have idea)
Navy
- Nuclear propulsion systems and a next-generation aircraft carrier equipped with Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS) → boosts India’s long-range naval capability and reach in the Indo-Pacific region.
- Induction of destroyers, corvettes, Landing Platform Docks (LPDs), Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs), and fast interceptor craft → strengthens maritime security, anti-submarine capability, and coastal defence.
Army
- Replacement of ageing fleet with 1,800 Future Ready Combat Vehicles (FRCVs) and procurement of light tanks for high-altitude mountain operations → modernisation tailored for northern and western border challenges.
- Acquisition of Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGMs), integration of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) with loitering munitions, and robotic systems for counter-Improvised Explosive Devices (counter-IED) → reflects preparation for network-centric and hybrid warfare.
Air Force
- Deployment of directed-energy weapons such as laser systems and stealth bomber drones → ensures stronger deterrence and deep-strike capability against adversaries.
- Use of High-Altitude Pseudo-Satellites (HAPS) and stratospheric airships → provides persistent Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) and secure communications for two-front war scenarios.
Tri-Services (Army, Navy, Air Force Combined)
- Development and induction of over 500 hypersonic missiles with scramjet propulsion and universal missile launchers → enhances strategic deterrence and interoperability across all three services.
- Adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-enabled cyber tools, quantum communication networks, and satellite-hardening measures → strengthens resilience against cyber warfare and space-based threats.
Cross-Cutting Technologies
- Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), digital twin simulations, and autonomous systems → enables smart, data-driven and predictive warfare.
- Implementation of green logistics and energy-efficient systems → integrates sustainability with national defence strategy.
