Mauritius

Source:    News on Air

Context: Mauritius Prime Minister Navinchandra Ramgoolam will undertake a state visit to India this September, his first overseas bilateral visit in his current term.

About Mauritius:

  • What it is?
    • An island country in the Indian Ocean, part of the Mascarene Islands, known for its volcanic origin, multicultural society, and historical Indo-Mauritian connections.
  • Located in:
    • About 800 km east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean.
    • Outlying territories include Rodrigues Island, Cargados Carajos Shoals, and Agalega Islands.
  • Capital: Port Louis.
  • Features:
    • Volcanic origin, encircled by coral reefs; highest point is Piton de la Petite Rivière Noire (828 m).
    • Rivers & lakes: Grand River South East, Black River, and Lake Vacoas (chief water source).
    • Climate: Maritime subtropical with hot (Dec–Apr) and cool (Jun–Sep) seasons.
    • Economy & land use: Sugarcane dominates agriculture, also tea and vegetables.
    • People: ~1.23 million (2025 est.); majority Indo-Mauritian (descendants of indentured labourers), with Creole, Franco-Mauritian, Chinese minorities.