Source: DH
Context: Odisha’s Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary has received NTCA approval to become India’s newest tiger reserve after a remarkable ecological and community-led transformation.
About Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary
- What it is?
- A protected area in western Odisha, now upgraded to a tiger reserve, known for rich biodiversity, eco-tourism, and community-driven conservation.
- Location:
- Located near Sambalpur, bordered by the Hirakud Reservoir.
- History:
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- Freedom fighter Veer Surendra Sai used Debrigarh’s rugged terrain as his base during resistance against the British.
- Bara Bakra inside the sanctuary remains a pilgrimage site linked with his legacy.
- Declared a sanctuary in 1985 and NTCA approved it as a tiger reserve in 2025.
- Key Features:
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- Spread over 804 sq km, with ~347 sq km core area and adjoining wetlands.
- Fauna: Indian bison, sambar, wild boar, leopards, wild dogs, chousingha (four-horned antelope), 300+ bird species (120 migratory).
- Ecosystem: Unique amphi-terrestrial habitat of forests, grasslands, and wetlands; Ramsar-tagged Hirakud Wetland.
- Innovative eco-tourism: India’s first dark sky tourism hub with stargazing facilities; 53 safari vehicles, kayaking, cycling, birding trails.
- Significance:
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- Conservation success: Prey base expansion, gaur population growth, 40% newborn animal herds.
- Community model: 400 families voluntarily relocated with rehabilitation package; 155 villages engaged as conservation partners.
- National model: Integrates wildlife protection, sustainable tourism, and historical heritage—a replicable blueprint for other reserves.
