Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of the Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) in the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP)?
Correct
Solution: D
The Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) is used as a booster to strengthen immunity against polio. It is typically administered in combination with the DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis, and Tetanus) vaccine as part of the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) in India.
IPV requires multiple doses to establish immunity, and it is not the primary or standalone dose for infants at birth.
IPV is not intended to replace OPV; both vaccines are used complementarily.
Incorrect
Solution: D
The Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) is used as a booster to strengthen immunity against polio. It is typically administered in combination with the DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis, and Tetanus) vaccine as part of the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) in India.
IPV requires multiple doses to establish immunity, and it is not the primary or standalone dose for infants at birth.
IPV is not intended to replace OPV; both vaccines are used complementarily.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Wular Lake:
- Wular Lake is located in Rajasthan and is the largest freshwater lake in India.
- It is Ramsar-listed due to its ecological importance and biodiversity.
- Wular Lake is primarily a saline Lake.
- It is situated near the Pir Panjal mountain range in Jammu and Kashmir.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: B
Statement 1 is incorrect, as Wular Lake is in Jammu and Kashmir, not Rajasthan.
Statement 2 is correct, as Wular Lake is Ramsar-listed, highlighting its ecological significance.
Statement 3 is incorrect as well, as Wular is a freshwater lake, not saline like Sambhar.
Statement 4 is also correct, as it is located near the Pir Panjal range in Jammu and Kashmir.
Incorrect
Solution: B
Statement 1 is incorrect, as Wular Lake is in Jammu and Kashmir, not Rajasthan.
Statement 2 is correct, as Wular Lake is Ramsar-listed, highlighting its ecological significance.
Statement 3 is incorrect as well, as Wular is a freshwater lake, not saline like Sambhar.
Statement 4 is also correct, as it is located near the Pir Panjal range in Jammu and Kashmir.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements about polio virus transmission and eradication efforts:
- The polio virus primarily spreads through respiratory droplets.
- In India, multiple rounds of oral polio vaccine (OPV) immunization are conducted to prevent Circulating Vaccine-derived Poliovirus (cVDPV) transmission.
- India was declared polio-free by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2011.
- High-quality immunization campaigns have no impact on Circulating Vaccine-derived Poliovirus (cVDPV) transmission rates.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: A
Statement 2 is correct; India has implemented multiple rounds of Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) immunization to prevent cVDPV transmission, especially in areas with low coverage.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the polio virus primarily spreads through the fecal-oral route, not respiratory droplets.
Statement 3 is incorrect as India was declared polio-free by WHO in 2014, with the last wild polio case reported in 2011.
Statement 4 is also incorrect since high-quality immunization campaigns are critical in reducing and eventually stopping cVDPV transmission.
Incorrect
Solution: A
Statement 2 is correct; India has implemented multiple rounds of Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) immunization to prevent cVDPV transmission, especially in areas with low coverage.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the polio virus primarily spreads through the fecal-oral route, not respiratory droplets.
Statement 3 is incorrect as India was declared polio-free by WHO in 2014, with the last wild polio case reported in 2011.
Statement 4 is also incorrect since high-quality immunization campaigns are critical in reducing and eventually stopping cVDPV transmission.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Which of the following best describes the primary significance of Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve?
Correct
Solution: C
Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve is known for its exceptionally high density of Royal Bengal Tigers, making it a crucial area for tiger conservation in India and worldwide.
Option a) is incorrect as the reserve’s main focus is tiger conservation, not solely herbivores.
Option b) is incorrect because, while it contains the historic Bandhavgarh Fort, the reserve is also rich in biodiversity.
Option d) is incorrect, as the vegetation includes a mix of tropical moist deciduous forests, grasslands, and bamboo, but it is not focused solely on bamboo conservation
Incorrect
Solution: C
Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve is known for its exceptionally high density of Royal Bengal Tigers, making it a crucial area for tiger conservation in India and worldwide.
Option a) is incorrect as the reserve’s main focus is tiger conservation, not solely herbivores.
Option b) is incorrect because, while it contains the historic Bandhavgarh Fort, the reserve is also rich in biodiversity.
Option d) is incorrect, as the vegetation includes a mix of tropical moist deciduous forests, grasslands, and bamboo, but it is not focused solely on bamboo conservation
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
What was the primary mandate of the Sanjay Kumar Committee in relation to the Western Ghats?
Correct
Solution: D
The Sanjay Kumar Committee was tasked with reviewing state objections to the Ecologically Sensitive Area (ESA) demarcations. Its mandate included conducting field visits to assess whether the demands for exclusion of specific villages from ESA listings were valid, aiming to finalize the ESA status in a way that balances conservation and local concerns.
Unlike the Gadgil Committee, which proposed the entire Western Ghats as ESA, and the Kasturirangan Committee, which focused on 37% of the Ghats, the Sanjay Kumar Committee had a narrower, validation-focused mandate.
Incorrect
Solution: D
The Sanjay Kumar Committee was tasked with reviewing state objections to the Ecologically Sensitive Area (ESA) demarcations. Its mandate included conducting field visits to assess whether the demands for exclusion of specific villages from ESA listings were valid, aiming to finalize the ESA status in a way that balances conservation and local concerns.
Unlike the Gadgil Committee, which proposed the entire Western Ghats as ESA, and the Kasturirangan Committee, which focused on 37% of the Ghats, the Sanjay Kumar Committee had a narrower, validation-focused mandate.
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