Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests,
Q4. What are the key strategic drivers behind the recent elevation of India–Philippines relations? Assess the role of the Indo-Pacific framework and the Act East Policy in this context. (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: IE
Why the question
The Philippines’ policy shift under President Marcos Jr. and India’s expanding Indo-Pacific strategy have elevated bilateral ties, making it relevant to India’s Act East Policy and regional security architecture.Key Demand of the question
The question asks for an analysis of the core reasons driving stronger India–Philippines relations and an assessment of how India’s Indo-Pacific vision and Act East Policy have influenced this strategic upgrade.Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly mention the Philippines’ strategic reorientation and India’s rising Indo-Pacific role creating scope for deeper bilateral engagement.Body
- Strategic drivers: Mention maritime security convergence, defence trade, economic complementarities, policy realignment under Marcos, and connectivity initiatives.
- Indo-Pacific and Act East: Highlight maritime cooperation through MAHASAGAR, ASEAN centrality, diplomatic foundation of Act East, Quad Plus synergy, and upcoming ASEAN chairmanship.
Conclusion
Conclude with the need to institutionalise gains and build long-term regional partnerships based on shared security and economic goals.
