What are the major limitations of India’s current capital acquisition system for defence? How do these affect force readiness?

Topic: Security challenges and their management

Q6. What are the major limitations of India’s current capital acquisition system for defence? How do these affect force readiness? (10 M)

Difficulty Level: Medium

Reference: TH

Why the question
Ongoing delays in defence procurement and underutilisation of capital budgets have raised concerns over India’s military readiness and the efficiency of its capital acquisition system.

Key Demand of the question
The key structural and procedural limitations in India’s current defence capital acquisition model and examining how these deficiencies adversely impact the operational preparedness of armed forces.

Structure of the Answer:

Introduction
Briefly highlight the significance of timely and efficient defence capital acquisition in shaping military strength and deterrence.

Body

  • Major limitations in capital acquisition system: Mention institutional, procedural, and coordination issues weakening procurement.
  • Impact on force readiness: Indicate how delays, obsolescence, and capability gaps undermine combat preparedness.

Conclusion
Conclude with a futuristic view calling for strategic, institutional, and fiscal reforms for time-bound and mission-aligned acquisitions.