Topic: Salient features of Indian Society
Q1. Why is it important to preserve and promote vernacular languages in a globalised world? Analyse their role in sustaining social cohesion. What challenges exist in balancing local pride with global aspirations? (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: NIE
Why the question
Debates on linguistic identity and vernacular promotion have resurfaced with technological advancements and concerns over English-based exclusion, especially ahead of India@2047 vision.Key Demand of the question
The question demands an explanation of why vernacular languages are vital in a globalised context, their role in strengthening social cohesion, and the challenges in balancing local language pride with global competitiveness.Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly highlight India’s multilingual heritage and the contemporary importance of preserving it for inclusive growth.Body
- Importance of promoting vernacular languages: cultural preservation, educational equity, decolonisation, governance, knowledge systems
- Role in sustaining social cohesion: bridging divides, enabling participation, federal unity, cultural continuity
- Challenges in balancing local pride with global aspirations: dominance of English, institutional neglect, perception issues, tech limitations
Conclusion
Suggest the need for a balanced, tech-driven multilingual policy that safeguards diversity while embracing global integration.
