Topic: Indian Constitution- historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure.
Q3. “While prescribing timelines for constitutional authorities may enhance accountability, it must not erode constitutional morality”. In this context, critically assess the rationale for time-bound actions by high constitutional functionaries. Evaluate the implications of judicial enforcement. Also examine potential tensions with the constitutional framework. (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: NIE
Why the question
The Presidential Reference under Article 143 (1) challenging the SC’s April 2025 judgment prescribing timelines for Governors and President to act on state Bills, raising key constitutional and federal issues.Key Demand of the question
Critically examine the rationale for time-bound actions by constitutional authorities, assess how judicial enforcement affects institutional functioning, and explore whether such timelines undermine constitutional design and morality.Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Briefly explain the context of the ongoing debate over delays by Governors/President in granting assent to Bills and the constitutional morality involved.Body
- Give arguments both in favour and against time-bound mandates for constitutional authorities like Governor and President.
- Assess the implications of judicial enforcement such as its impact on accountability, federal balance, and legislative efficiency.
- Examine tensions with constitutional provisions, including issues around separation of powers, Article 361 immunity, and unwritten conventions.
Conclusion
Suggest a balanced approach that combines institutional reforms, clear conventions, and cautious judicial review to preserve both accountability and constitutional morality.
