Data reveals a disturbing gap between reported dowry deaths and conviction rates. Identify reasons for investigative delays. How can legal and procedural reforms bridge this gap?

Topic: Mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.

Q4. Data reveals a disturbing gap between reported dowry deaths and conviction rates. Identify reasons for investigative delays. How can legal and procedural reforms bridge this gap? (10 M)

Difficulty Level: Medium

Reference: TH

Why the question:
The question is relevant due to the alarming dowry death statistics in the 2025 NCRB report, revealing a serious gap between reported cases and convictions, highlighting systemic failures in criminal investigation and judicial processes.

Key Demand of the question:
To identify reasons for investigative delays in dowry death cases and suggest legal and procedural reforms that can address this conviction gap effectively.

Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Highlight the contradiction between legal prohibition of dowry and its continued fatal consequences.

Body:

  • Mention key causes behind investigative delays like forensic lags, lack of trained personnel, and procedural issues.
  • Suggest reforms including time-bound procedures, special units, better forensics, and victim protection.

Conclusion:
Emphasise the need for urgent systemic reforms to uphold justice and restore public faith in institutions.