Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA)

Source:  DH

Context: The Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA) has directed State Adoption Resource Agencies to strengthen structured counselling across pre-, during, and post-adoption stages, ensuring emotional well-being of all stakeholders.

About Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA):

  • What it is?
    • Statutory body under the Ministry of Women & Child Development, Government of India.
  • Established in: 1990 and became statutory under the Juvenile Justice Act 2015.
  • Headquarters: New Delhi.
  • Mandate: Regulates, monitors, and facilitates in-country and inter-country adoption of Indian children.
  • International Role: Central Authority for inter-country adoption under Hague Convention on Inter-country Adoption (1993), ratified by India in 2003.
  • Objectives of CARA:
    • Ensure ethical, transparent, and timely adoption processes.
    • Protect the rights of orphaned, abandoned, and surrendered children.
    • Facilitate psychosocial support during all phases of adoption.
  • Key Functions of CARA:
    • Regulation & Accreditation: Monitors registered adoption agencies nationwide.
    • Digital Oversight: Manages the CARINGS portal for adoption transparency.
    • Policy Implementation: Issues binding directions under JJ Act and Adoption Regulations.
    • Capacity Building: Trains adoption professionals and empanels qualified counsellors.
    • Support Framework: Ensures counselling services for biological parents, adoptive parents, and adopted children.