Source: NIE
Context: The DRDO and Indian Air Force successfully test-fired the indigenous Astra Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM) with an indigenously developed Radio Frequency (RF) seeker, validating its precision and technological reliability.
About Astra Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM):
- What is Astra?
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- Astra is India’s first indigenous Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM) designed for engaging enemy aircraft beyond line-of-sight.
- It is a key strategic missile system integrated on fighter aircraft like the Su-30 MKI.
- Developed by: Developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in partnership with the Indian Air Force (IAF) and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
- Key Features of Astra Missile
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- Strike Range: Capable of hitting aerial targets over 100 km away, making it a long-range engagement weapon.
- Radio Frequency Seeker: Equipped with a fully indigenous RF seeker, enhancing target lock-on capabilities in diverse conditions.
- High Manoeuvrability: Designed for high-speed interception, even against agile fighter jets or UAVs.
- Guidance System: Uses a state-of-the-art navigation and mid-course correction system, ensuring pinpoint accuracy.
- Versatility: Compatible with multiple fighter platforms, including Tejas, Mirage-2000, and MiG-29 (planned upgrades).
- Significance of Astra Missile:
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- Strategic Self-Reliance: Strengthens India’s indigenous capability under Atmanirbhar Bharat in Defence.
- Reduces Import Dependency: Eliminates need for foreign BVRAAMs like Meteor or AMRAAM, saving forex and boosting local R&D.
- Force Multiplier: Enhances IAF’s air dominance in hostile airspace, especially in high-threat zones like the LAC or LOC.
