Fordow Nuclear Facility

Source:  BS

Context: The Fordow nuclear facility in Iran is back in focus amid escalating Israel-Iran tensions, with reports highlighting that only the US GBU-57 bunker buster bomb could potentially destroy the fortified site.

About Fordow Nuclear Facility:

  • What is Fordow?
    • Fordow is Iran’s most heavily fortified underground uranium enrichment facility, key to its potential nuclear weapons program.
  • Location: Situated near Qom, southwest of Tehran, the site is buried 80 metres deep into a mountain.
  • Structural Features:
    • Deep underground facility reinforced with soil, rock, and concrete.
    • Surrounded by multi-layered air defence systems, including Iranian and Russian missiles.
    • Designed to be impervious to standard military airstrikes.
  • Operational Since: 2009 (confirmed by IAEA).
  • Significance:
    • Hosts enrichment of uranium up to 60%, dangerously close to weapons-grade.
    • Plays a central role in Iran’s breakout potential for nuclear weapons.
    • Symbol of Iran’s resistance to Western nuclear oversight.