Syllabus: Governance
Source:
Context: The Government of India released a comprehensive report titled “Viksit Bharat Ka Amrit Kaal: Seva, Sushasan, Garib Kalyan ke 11 Saal”, marking 11 years of governance under PM Narendra Modi.
About Summary of Viksit Bharat Ka Amrit Kaal Report:
- Serving the Poor and Marginalized:
- Theme: Inclusive development through Antyodaya — ensuring 100% welfare coverage and irreversible empowerment.
- Key Data Points:
- 81 crores received free foodgrains under PMGKY.
- 5+ crore MUDRA loans disbursed and >50% to SC/ST/OBC.
- 15 crore households connected via Jal Jeevan Mission.
- 4 crore houses completed under PM Awas Yojana.
- Initiatives Taken: PMGKY, MUDRA, Stand-Up India, Namaste Scheme, Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas, Aspirational Districts Programme.
- Achievements:
- India ended extreme poverty (IMF) and MPI indicators improved (UNDP).
- 68 lakh street vendors benefitted under PM SVANidhi.
- SC/ST/OBC representation in cabinet increased.
- Over 112 Aspirational Districts exceeded state average in development.
- Ensuring Farmer Welfare
- Theme: “Beej se Bazaar Tak” — strengthening agriculture through holistic reforms.
- Key Data Points:
- ₹3.7 lakh crore transferred to PM-Kisan beneficiaries.
- Pulses MSP procurement rose by 7350%; oilseeds by 1500%.
- eNAM linked 1,473 mandis; 24 Mega Food Parks operational.
- ₹1 lakh crore allocated under Agriculture Infra Fund.
- Initiatives Taken: PM-Kisan, PM-FBY, PM-KSY, e-NAM, TOPS, Shree Anna (Millets), Soil Health Card.
- Achievements:
- India’s foodgrain output touched 347 MMT (2024–25).
- Record 63.56% increase in milk production.
- 1943 agri-startups supported under
- Export of processed food nearly doubled to $9.03 bn.
- New Momentum for Nari Shakti
- Theme: Lifecycle-based empowerment of women in social, economic, and digital spheres.
- Key Data Points:
- 38 crore MUDRA loans (₹14.72 lakh cr) to women (68%).
- 10 crore+ women in 90 lakh SHGs and 3 crores to become Lakhpati Didis.
- Sex Ratio at Birth: 1020 females per 1000 males.
- 77+ crore sanitary pads sold via Jan Aushadhi.
- Initiatives Taken: Mission Shakti, Ujjwala Yojana, PMMVY, Samarthya, BBBP, Mahila Samman Savings Certificate.
- Achievements:
- Paid maternity leave extended to 26 weeks.
- Institutional deliveries, MMR, and IMR improved significantly.
- Women now hold 73% of PMAY-Gramin ownership.
- 50,000+ startups have a woman director.
- Empowering Amrit-Peedhi (Youth)
- Theme: Harnessing demographic dividend via skilling, education, entrepreneurship, and sports.
- Key Data Points:
- 6 crore skilled under PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana.
- 6,500 new IIT seats added; 23 IITs & 23 AIIMS operational.
- 6 lakh startups created 17.6 lakh jobs.
- 490 new universities opened.
- Initiatives Taken: NEP 2020, Startup India, Agnipath Scheme, Rozgar Mela, Fit India Movement, Khelo India, TOPS.
- Achievements:
- 8 lakh direct jobs by DPIIT-recognized startups.
- 61 Olympic/Paralympic medals (Tokyo + Paris).
- 94+ athletes supported under TOPS Core.
- EPFO added 8.59 crore formal jobs since 2017.
- Ease of Living for Middle Class
- Theme: Improving quality of life via better housing, connectivity, digital access, and tax reforms.
- Key Data Points:
- 4 crore homes under
- Metro expanded from 5 cities (2014) to 23 cities (2025).
- UPI users: 46 crore individuals, 6.5 crore merchants.
- 5G rolled out in 99.6% districts in just 22 months.
- Initiatives Taken: PMAY, RERA, SWAMIH, UDAN, UMANG App, Svamitva Yojana, GST, New Tax Regime.
- Achievements:
- 5 crore+ citizens availed air travel under UDAN.
- ₹37,000 crore unlocked via SWAMIH for stalled projects.
- Data cost reduced by 97%; 52 crore Digilocker users.
- Over 2297 services digitized via UMANG app.
- Affordable, Accessible Healthcare for All
- Theme: Transforming India into a global health leader through robust public health and infrastructure.
- Key Data Points:
- 9+ crore Ayushman Bharat hospital admissions worth ₹1.3 lakh crore.
- 77 crore ABHA health accounts created.
- 220+ crore COVID vaccine doses administered.
- 18 lakh MBBS and 74,000 PG medical seats now available.
- Initiatives Taken: Ayushman Bharat, PM-ABHIM, Jan Aushadhi, e-Sanjeevani, Mission Indradhanush, NMC.
- Achievements:
- 16,000+ Jan Aushadhi Kendras saved ₹38,000 crore for citizens.
- 37+ crore teleconsultations via eSanjeevani.
- Maternal Mortality down from 130 to 80 per lakh live births.
- AIIMS opened in Northeast; 2,045 medical colleges in total.
Conclusion:
Over the past 11 years, the central government has ushered in a transformative era rooted in inclusive growth, digital empowerment, and national pride.
PYQ:
- The Gati-Shakti Yojana needs meticulous coordination between the government and the private sector to achieve the goal of connectivity. Discuss. (2023)









