Operation True Promise 3

Source:  TOI

Context: Iran launched Operation True Promise 3, escalating military strikes on Israel for the third consecutive day.

About Operation True Promise 3:

  • What is it?
    • Operation True Promise 3 is Iran’s latest retaliatory military campaign targeting Israeli cities and infrastructure in response to Israeli airstrikes on its nuclear and command facilities.
  • Launched by: Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) under the directive of Iran’s supreme military leadership.
  • Trigger: It was launched after Israel’s pre-emptive strikes that killed several top Iranian generals and damaged nuclear enrichment sites at Natanz and Isfahan.
  • Impact:
    • Key Israeli cities like Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Rehovot were hit.
    • Power stations, refineries, and scientific institutions were damaged.

About New Method” Used in Missile Strikes:

  • What is the “New Method”?
    • The IRGC claimed to have deployed a novel strike mechanism wherein multiple missile types were programmed to overwhelm Israel’s air defence systems by creating internal target conflicts.
  • How It Works?
    • Simultaneous launches triggered misaligned threat signatures, forcing Israel’s defence systems (like Iron Dome) to misidentify or intercept each other.
    • Some missiles intentionally mimicked decoys to create false positives in radar systems.
  • Features:
    • Decoy Saturation: Overloaded Iron Dome by flooding the airspace with both real and false targets.
    • Internal Disruption: Israel’s layered defence was made to target itself or malfunction.
    • Multi-Target Penetration: Enabled missiles to hit high-density residential zones and economic infrastructure.
    • AI-assisted Trajectory Alteration: Enhanced missile agility mid-flight for unpredictable targeting.
  • Strategic Significance:
    • Signals a tech leap in asymmetric warfare using cyber-kinetic convergence.
    • Raises alarms over vulnerabilities in multi-layered missile defence
    • Could alter the future of urban warfare, especially where high-value civilian and economic targets are clustered.