Topic: Changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes.
Q2. The increasing intensity of Himalayan disasters reflects a crisis of cumulative vulnerability. Identify the multiple layers of risk in the region. Propose an integrated strategy for risk reduction.
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: NIE
Why the question:
Altogether 63 stranded people, mostly tourists, were on Thursday evacuated by helicopters from Chaten in north Sikkim, which was hit by a landslide earlier this week.
Key Demand of the question:
The question asks for a diagnosis of the multi-dimensional risks—geological, climatic, ecological, and human-induced—in the Himalayan region, and expects a comprehensive yet feasible strategy for integrated disaster risk reduction.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Mention recent disasters as indicators of systemic stress due to fragile geology, climate volatility, and unsustainable development.Body
- Identify and explain major geological, climatic, and human-induced risks that interact cumulatively in the Himalayas
- Propose an integrated strategy combining early warning systems, land-use regulation, community engagement, and institutional coordination
Conclusion
Emphasise the urgency of climate-sensitive development and long-term ecological security in Himalayan planning.
