Konkan Railway Corporation Limited (KRCL)

Source:  HT

Context: The Maharashtra government officially approved the merger of Konkan Railway Corporation Limited (KRCL) with Indian Railways, clearing the last hurdle for full integration.

About Konkan Railway Corporation Limited (KRCL):

  • What It Is?
    • KRCL is a special purpose vehicle created under the Ministry of Railways in 1990, distinct from Indian Railways.
  • Coverage: The line stretches 741 km through Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, and coastal Kerala, connecting Roha to Mangaluru.
  • Strategic Importance:
    • Built across the Western Ghats, it overcame extreme terrain with engineering innovation, showcasing Indian technical expertise.
    • Acts as a lifeline for passengers and freight, reducing travel time significantly and enabling economic integration of the Konkan region.
    • KRCL was structured as a joint venture model:
      • GOI (51%), Maharashtra (22%), Karnataka (15%), Goa and Kerala (6% each).
    • Its separation allowed independent decision-making and faster project execution in difficult geography.
  • Additional information:
    • The Indian Railways have 70 divisions under its 17 zones.
      • Recent addition is Jammu Railway division.
      • If you include Metro Railway and Kolkata India has 19 zones in total.
    • Each zone has a General Manager (GM) in charge. A Divisional Railway Manager (DRM) leads each division.