INSV Kaundinya – Stitched Sail Ship

Source:  HT

Context: The Indian Navy formally inducted INSV Kaundinya, a stitched sail ship inspired by 5th-century Ajanta cave paintings, at Karwar Naval Base.

  • The ship will undertake a transoceanic voyage from Gujarat to Oman later this year, reviving India’s ancient maritime heritage.

About INSV Kaundinya – Stitched Sail Ship:

  • What It Is?
    • A fully functional stitched sailing ship built using ancient Indian shipbuilding techniques, inducted as an Indian Naval Sailing Vessel (INSV).
  • Inspiration: Modeled on a 5th-century CE ship depicted in Ajanta Caves, Maharashtra — showcasing India’s maritime heritage through art.
  • Developed By: Jointly developed under a tripartite agreement (July 2023) between:
    • Ministry of Culture (Funding Agency)
    • Indian Navy (Technical Validation & Oversight)
    • Hodi Innovations (Shipbuilder)
  • Objectives:
    • Revive and demonstrate traditional Indian shipbuilding methods.
    • Celebrate India’s ancient maritime trade and navigation skills.
    • Promote cultural diplomacy and heritage awareness globally.
  • Key Features:
    • Construction Technique: Built using stitched plank technique, where wooden planks are joined using coir rope, coconut fibre, and natural resin — no nails used.
    • Design Validation: Reconstructed using iconographic extrapolation from Ajanta paintings, with hydrodynamic testing at IIT Madras.
    • Artistic Elements: Sails feature Gandabherunda and Sun motifs, bow has a Simha Yali, deck holds a Harappan-style stone anchor.
    • Traditional Rigging: Equipped with square sails and steering oars, replicating ancient sea-faring designs.
    • Naming Legacy: Named after Kaundinya, the legendary Indian mariner who sailed to Southeast Asia, symbolizing historical Indo-Pacific ties.