Topic: Indian Constitution- historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure.
Q3. “Freedom of expression is not just a right—it is essential to democratic governance”. Discuss. (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: TH
Supreme Court to hear Ashoka University professor’s plea against his arrest
Why the question
The arrest of a university professor for a social media post amid Operation Sindoor has reignited debates on freedom of expression, its misuse under criminal law, and its indispensable role in democratic functioning.Key demand of the question
The question asks to explain why freedom of expression is vital to democratic governance, identify contemporary challenges to it, and suggest measures to protect and promote this right within constitutional and institutional frameworks.Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Define freedom of expression as a constitutional and democratic value critical to public discourse and accountability.Body
- Importance of free expression in democracy – link with participation, dissent, and informed citizenship.
- Contemporary challenges – discuss legal misuse, institutional overreach, digital censorship, and social backlash.
- Way forward – propose legal reforms, institutional autonomy, civic education, and proportional regulation.
Conclusion
Reaffirm that safeguarding expression is non-negotiable in a democratic polity and must be upheld through law, policy, and civic culture.
