Q7. What are the core principles of just war theory? Analyse their relevance in counterinsurgency operations. (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: TH
Why the question
Burkina Faso forces killed 100 civilians in March attack; all victims were Fulani, Human Rights Watch says.Key Demand of the question
The question requires outlining the fundamental principles of Just War Theory and evaluating their ethical relevance in the conduct of counterinsurgency operations, especially in asymmetric warfare scenarios.Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Define Just War Theory briefly and its ethical role in regulating state violence.Body
- List core principles like just cause, legitimate authority, proportionality, and non-combatant immunity.
- Analyse how these principles apply in counterinsurgency operations, with relevance to militia control, constitutional safeguards, and civil-military relations.
Conclusion
Emphasise that ethical warfare ensures not only peace but also the moral legitimacy of the state’s actions.
