Source: TOI
Context: Prime Minister of India held bilateral talks with Angolan President João Lourenço in New Delhi, offering a $200 million defence credit line and expanding ties in infrastructure, defence, and space technology.
- The visit also marks the 40th anniversary of India-Angola diplomatic relations.
About Angola:
- Angola is located in southwestern Africa, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on the west.
- Capital: Luanda, a coastal port city.
- Neighbouring Countries: Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Namibia, and Atlantic Ocean.
Note: It also includes an exclave, Cabinda, north of the main territory.
- Geographical Features:
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- Major Plateaus: Bié Plateau (~2,600 m), Huíla Plateau (~2,300 m), and Malanje Highlands.
- Highest Point: Mount Moco (8,596 ft / 2,620 m) near Huambo.
- Major Rivers:
- Cuanza (Kwanza): Largest River within Angola.
- Cunene River: Border river with Namibia.
- Cuango River: Tributary of the Congo River.
- Other rivers drain into Zambezi and Okavango systems.
- Desert Region: Southwest Angola is part of the Namib Desert.
- Climate: Tropical climate with distinct rainy and dry seasons. Influenced by the Benguela Current (cold oceanic current).
- Ethnic: Angola is ethnically diverse with Bantu-speaking groups like Ovimbundu, Kimbundu, and Bakongo.
- Economic Significance:
- One of Africa’s top oil producers; rich in diamonds, iron ore, copper, and gold.
- The northeast is known for diamond deposits in river gravels.
