Topic: Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate.
Q4. UN peacekeeping has helped prevent state collapse in several post-conflict nations. Analyse how peacekeeping contributes to long-term stability. Identify the key operational challenges. Also evaluate its relevance in a multipolar world. (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: NIE
Why the question:
The proposed withdrawal of US funding from UN peacekeeping amid rising geopolitical tensions, especially in Africa and the Middle East, raises concerns about the long-term viability of multilateral peace efforts. This makes it important to examine peacekeeping’s evolving role and challenges in a multipolar world.Key Demand of the question:
The question demands an analysis of how UN peacekeeping promotes long-term post-conflict stability, identification of the operational challenges it faces, and an evaluation of its strategic relevance in the current multipolar global order.Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Mention the pivotal role of UN peacekeeping in averting state collapse and maintaining international security in conflict-ridden zones.Body
- Contribution to long-term stability: Discuss peacekeeping’s role in disarmament, institution-building, elections, and civilian protection.
- Key operational challenges: Mention mandate ambiguity, funding gaps, host state resistance, and lack of enforcement capacity.
- Relevance in a multipolar world: Evaluate its strategic importance for burden-sharing, soft power, legitimacy, and managing asymmetric threats.
Conclusion
Highlight the need for reforms in mandate clarity and resource mobilisation to ensure peacekeeping remains credible and relevant amid changing power equations.
