Source: BS
Context: The Government of India has reconstituted the National Security Advisory Board (NSAB), appointing former R&AW Chief Alok Joshi as its Chairman, with 7 new members inducted amid heightened national security concerns.
About National Security Advisory Board (NSAB):
- What is NSAB?
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- NSAB is an advisory body under the National Security Council (NSC) that provides long-term strategic inputs on national security issues.
- It comprises experts from various fields outside the government.
- Established In: Constituted in December 1998 during the tenure of National Security Advisor Brajesh Mishra.
- Tenure:
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- Initially, members were appointed for one year.
- Since 2004-06, it has been reconstituted for a two-year term.
- Objectives:
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- Provide independent, non-partisan analysis on security matters.
- Offer policy options and long-term strategic perspectives to the National Security Council.
- Assist in preparing key documents like the Nuclear Doctrine (2001) and National Security Review (2007).
- Composition:
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- Current strength: 16 members
- Includes retired military officials, diplomats, IPS officers, academics, and civil society members.
- Organizational Structure:
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- Functions under the National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS).
- It has 2 subordinate bodies: National Information Board (NIB) and Technology Coordination Group (TCG)
- Key Functions:
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- Hold monthly or emergency meetings to assess national and global threats.
- Provide independent reports to the National Security Adviser (NSA).
- Aid in formulating comprehensive security doctrines.
- Recommend defence, cyber, diplomatic, and internal security measures.
- Bridge the gap between government machinery and academic expertise.
