Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)

Source:  DD News

Context: The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) launched an aggressive strategy to recover Rs. 2.4 lakh crore of undisclosed income through intensified searches, raids, and data-driven actions.

About Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT):

  • What is CBDT?
    • The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) is a statutory authority responsible for administering direct tax laws in India.
    • It functions under the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance.
  • Established in: 1964
  • Formed under: The Central Board of Revenue Act, 1963, after the bifurcation of the Central Board of Revenue (1924).
  • Ministry: Ministry of Finance, Government of India.
  • Objectives:
    • Formulate policies for direct tax administration.
    • Ensure effective enforcement and compliance of tax laws.
    • Widen and deepen the tax base to promote fiscal stability.
    • Promote transparency, voluntary compliance, and fight tax evasion.
  • Members: The CBDT is composed of one Chairperson and 6 Members.
  • Functions:
    • Policy Making: Formulates and administers policies relating to direct taxes like income tax, corporate tax, and wealth tax (now abolished).
    • Supervision: Oversees the functioning of the Income Tax Department.
    • Investigation: Conducts searches, raids, and assessments to curb tax evasion and black money.
    • International Cooperation: Facilitates tax treaties, international information exchange, and global tax compliance efforts.
    • Taxpayer Services: Ensures ease of compliance through grievance redressal, e-filing platforms, and awareness initiatives.
    • Legislative Initiatives: Drafts and reviews amendments to tax laws and regulations.