Source: News on Air
Context: In Jammu and Kashmir, security across the Kashmir Valley has been increased manifold after the killing of several tourists in a terrorist attack in Pahalgam.
About Pahalgam:
- Pahalgam is a town in Anantnag district, Jammu & Kashmir (Union Territory).
- Situated at 2,200 metres altitude in the Lidder Valley along the Lidder River.
- Geographical Features:
- Lies in the Vale of Kashmir, a sub-valley of the Jhelum River system.
- The Lidder River, a tributary of Jhelum, flows through it and splits into East and West Lidder near the town.
- Flanked by the Himalayan ranges and rich in volcanic and limestone rock formations.
- Key Attractions:
- Base for the annual Amarnath Yatra.
- Offers trekking to Aru Valley and Baisaran Hills.
- Known for winter snowfall and pristine river landscapes.
About Kashmir Valley:
- An intermontane valley in northern Jammu and Kashmir, between 33°–35° N and 73°–76° E.
- Geographical Features:
- Enclosed by Pir Panjal (southwest) and Greater Himalayas (northeast).
- The Jhelum River, originating from Verinag, is the main waterway; its tributaries include Lidder and Sindh
- Fertile alluvial plains make it one of the most densely populated regions in Jammu and Kashmir.
- Tourism Importance:
- Known for destinations like Gulmarg, Sonmarg, Srinagar, and Pahalgam.
- Famous for houseboats, shikara rides, saffron fields, and winter sports.
- Ecological & Strategic Importance:
- A biodiversity hotspot in the Western Himalayas.
- Crucial for India’s climate-sensitive security and water resources.
- Plays a vital role in socio-political stability and cultural heritage of the region.
