Topic: Major crops cropping patterns in various parts of the country
Q6. How has the prolonged use of GM crops in India contributed to a rebound in pesticide dependence? Analyse the role of pest resistance and monoculture cropping. Propose structural shifts in pest management strategies. (15 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: DTE
Why the question
Study on GM crops and pesticide rebound, the question is relevant to India’s ongoing GM policy debate and sustainable agriculture concerns.Key Demand of the question
The question demands an explanation of how GM crops have paradoxically led to increased pesticide use, an analysis of ecological causes like pest resistance and monoculture, and structural solutions to improve pest management.Structure of the Answer:
Introduction
Mention the paradox of GM crops meant to reduce pesticide use, but resulting in greater chemical dependence.Body
- Explain the rebound in pesticide use due to GM crop practices in India.
- Analyse how pest resistance and monoculture cropping intensify this dependence.
- Suggest structural shifts such as ecological farming, stronger regulation, and IPM-based strategies.
Conclusion
Highlight the need to align agricultural biotechnology with long-term ecological sustainability and farmer welfare.
